Halve segments and angles; drop and raise perpendiculars.
- Perpendicular bisector Two equal circles; join their crossings
- Midpoint of a segment The perpendicular bisector meets the segment at its middle
- Perpendicular at a point on a line Mark equal distances either side, then bisect
- Perpendicular from a point to a line Circles about two points of the line through P
- Bisect an angle Equal marks on both arms, then two equal circles